Textiles are now more than just clothing. In the past decade, rising income has sparked a fast fashion trend that has dramatically increased per capita textile consumption. The global textile & apparel market, which includes textile, clothing, footwear, and luxury fashion, is valued at nearly $3000 trillion. The textile industry significantly contributes to many countries’ GDP and economies. It is, however, a very input-intensive industry.
The environmental impact of textile fibers, the raw materials used to make textiles, whether natural or manufactured, is significant. These materials transform into fabric and yarns, subject to wet processing to enhance aesthetic and functional value. The process involves using various dyes, finishing chemicals, and auxiliaries on textile materials. They use water as a carrier and releases at the end.
This article will discuss different types of textile raw materials and their importance in textile manufacturing. We will also look at some of the challenges faced when sourcing appropriate textile raw materials and how these challenges can be overcome. You need to understand what makes textiles so unique and why ensuring that the correct type of textile raw material is used in your manufacturing process is key to success.
Textile raw material:
Textile raw materials are the essential inputs for textile manufacturing. They are used to produce yarn, fabrics, and garments. There are many types of textile raw materials available, and each has unique properties that must be considered when choosing it for a particular application. This article provides an overview of the different types of raw materials and their importance in textile manufacturing. There is so many buying house in Bangladesh that uses good quality raw materials to produce good quality textile fibers and then use those to produce suitable quality garments.
Types of textile raw materials:
- Fiber
- Fabric
- Dyestuff
- Ancillary and chemical chemicals
Fiber:
There are many fibers found in nature. It is possible to make a variety of man-made fibers today, but very little of it is used in the textile industry.
Fiber is a material that has high flexibility, fineness, and a high proportion of length to thickness. To consider a fiber, the length to diameter ratio must be at least 1000.
Textile fibers must have additional characteristics such as high stability, minimum strength, extensibility, and heat resistance. All of these should be exist to make the raw material suitable for production.
Name and source:
- Cotton
- Silk
- Jute
- Wool
- Polyester
- Nylon
- Spandex
- Flax
- Acrylic
- Aramid
- Polyethylene
- Polypropylene etc.
Fabric:
Fabric is a planar structure of textiles made by interlacing yarns and fibers or filaments. The main component of the garment is the fabric. Without fabric we can not make garments.
Name and source:
- 100% Cotton fabric
- CVC fabric
- PC fabric
- 2*2 Lycra rib fabric
- Lycra single jersey fabric
- Viscose Lycra
- Double Lacoste
- Plain Interlock
- 100% Polyester fabric
- Grey mélange etc.
Dyes:
A dye is a color that is bound to a substrate. In an aqueous solution, you must need to apply a dye. It’s a very essential process to make a fabric colorful.
Uses of dyes:
- Reactive dye
- Disperse dye
- Acid dye
- Basic dye
- Direct dye
- Sulfur dye
- Azoic dye
- Vat dye
Chemical and auxiliaries
A dyeing auxiliary is a chemical or formulated product that allows a process operation in preparation, dyeing, or printing to be performed more efficiently. To achieve a particular effect It is also essential.
- Sequestering agent.
- Lubricants/Anticreasant
- Pretreatment Chemicals
- Dispersing and Levelling Agent
- Reactive dyeing: Sequestering, dispersing, and leveling agent
- Antifoam.
- pH Control and Buffer System
- Desizing Agent
- Yarn Lubricant
- Mercerizing agent
- Dye fixing agent
- Optical Brightener
- Washing off Agent/Soaping Agent
How to choose the right textile raw material?
When it comes to choosing the right textile raw material, it’s important to consider a variety of factors, including the specific purpose of the fabric, the type of fiber used, and the quality of the finished product. Here are some tips on selecting the right raw material for your project:
- Consider the specific purpose of the fabric. Some fabrics are better for certain applications than others. For example, cotton is a popular choice for clothing and bedding because its natural properties make it comfortable and durable. on the other hand, we use synthetic fabrics in sportswear because they provide protection from wind and rain.
- Consider the type of fiber used. There are a variety of types of fiber available, each with its own unique properties. Some common types of fiber include cotton, silk, wool, cashmere, and nylon. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages when it comes to fabric properties and finished product quality.
- Look for high-quality fabrics made from quality fibers. Not all materials are equal; some materials are simply lower quality and won’t deliver what you’re looking for in a finished product. Selecting a high-quality textile raw material is important if you want your
Importance of raw materials in textile manufacturing
A short-staple yarn’s production cost is approximately 50 to 70% due to the raw material. This is enough to show the importance of raw materials to the yarn producer. Because cotton is a natural fiber, it is impossible to have a problem-free raw material. Many properties can affect the yarn’s performance. The raw material will be too costly if all properties must be favorable for cotton. It is very important to have a deep understanding of the raw material and its processing behavior to produce good yarn.
The main cost element of garment manufacturing costs is raw material. Fabric costs account for 60-70 percent of total garment manufacturing costs. It is obvious how critical raw materials are in the textile and apparel industries.
Conclusion
The textile raw material is one of the most important factors in the textile industry. It is responsible for creating a good product, and without good quality textiles, businesses would be left high and dry. In this article, we will take a look at some of the most important textile raw materials and their significance in the industry. Hopefully, by reading this you will have a better understanding of why these particular materials are so crucial to textile production and what will happen if they do not use it properly.